Uguquko Olukhulu Ekuthuthweni Kwesihlabathi Netshe
Ukukhuthazwa okusheshiswayo kokuhamba phakathi kwamanzi kaloliwe eYangtze River Delta naseGuangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area
Muva nje, uMnyango Wezokuthutha, Umnyango Wezemvelo, Ukuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kwezitimela, Ukuphathwa Kwezitimela Kazwelonke, kanye ne-China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. ngokuhlanganyela bakhiphe Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lokuthuthukisa Ukuthuthukiswa Kwekhwalithi Ephezulu Yezokuthutha Eziphakathi Kwamanzi Kaloliwe. (2023-2025). (ngemuva kwalokhu okuzobizwa ngokuthi “Uhlelo Lokusebenza”).
I-Action Plan ikubeka ngokusobala ukuthi ngo-2025, amachweba amakhulu nojantshi bomzila wesiqu soMfula i-Yangtze bayobe sebemboziwe ngokugcwele, futhi izinga lokufika kukajantshi wamachweba amakhulu asogwini lizofinyelela cishe ku-90%. Amachweba amakhulu asogwini njengesifunda saseBeijing Tianjin Hebei kanye nezindawo ezizungezile, isifunda saseYangtze River Delta, kanye neGuangdong Hong Kong Macao Greater Bay Area azosebenzisa imigudu yamanzi, imizila yezitimela, amaphaseji avaliwe, kanye nezimoto ezintsha zamandla ukuthutha impahla ngobuningi, ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yezokuthutha zamanzi wesitimela phakathi kwe-intermodal engena emzileni osheshayo.
Kubikwa ukuthi ngokusetshenziswa kwe-"Plan", izindlela zokuthutha zezimpahla eziningi ezimelelwe izinto zokwakha ezifana nesihlabathi namatshe zizolungiswa futhi zilungiswe, futhi izindleko zokuhamba zizokwehla kakhulu. I-radius yokuthutha izokwandiswa kakhulu, futhi izakhiwo "zomlenze omfushane" wesihlabathi namatshe zizoshintshwa.
Izindleko zokuthutha zesihlabathi namatshe bezilokhu ziyisici esibalulekile esithinta inzuzo yesihlabathi namatshe. Ngaphambilini, ngenxa yezinto ezinjengobhubhane kanye nokukhuphuka kwamanani kawoyela, imboni yesihlabathi namatshe iye yahlupheka kakhulu. Ukwamukela indlela yokuthutha "amanzi kaloliwe womphakathi" kuzonciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuthutha zesihlabathi namatshe, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuzokwandisa ukuthengiswa kwemisebe yemakethe yezindawo zokukhiqiza isihlabathi namatshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaphinde ixazulule kakhulu inkinga "yokungcola" ngesikhathi sokuthutha isihlabathi namatshe, okungashiwo ukuthi kubulala izinyoni ezintathu ngetshe elilodwa!
Ngo-2025, u-Henan uzobe esensimini eluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi
Hlakulela amabhizinisi angu-800 obuchwepheshe obuphezulu
Mhla ziyi-13 kuNdasa, uMnyango wezeSayensi nobuChwepheshe esiFundazweni saseHenan wabika ukuthi uMnyango usukhiphe Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lwesayensi Nobuchwepheshe Lokusekela I-Carbon Peak Carbon neutrality esifundazweni saseHenan, kanti iSifundazwe saseHenan sizothatha izinyathelo eziyishumi ukusekela umjikelezo wekhabhoni eluhlaza nephansi. ukuthuthukiswa ngokusungulwa kwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe.
Ngokwalolu Hlelo, iSifundazwe saseHenan sizogxila ezimbonini ezibalulekile ezifana nezamandla, izimboni, ezokuthutha nezokwakha. Ngo-2025, izodabula phakathi kobuchwepheshe obuyi-10-15 obuyinhloko obuluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi futhi iqedele amaphrojekthi namaphrojekthi amakhulu we-3-5; Yakha izinkundla zokuqamba ezintsha zesifundazwe ezingaphezu kuka-80, okuhlanganisa amalabhorethri abalulekile, izikhungo zokusungula izinto ezintsha, izikhungo zocwaningo lobunjiniyela, izikhungo zobuchwepheshe zamabhizinisi, amalabhorethri ahlanganyelwe ngamazwe ngamazwe, kanye namabhizinisi okukhombisa ukusungulwa kobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza (izisekelo); Hlakulela cishe amabhizinisi angu-800 zobuchwepheshe emkhakheni oluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi; Yakha ithimba lamathalenta amasha anomoya wokuqamba emkhakheni we-carbon peak carbon neutrality.
Ngo-2030, amandla okuqamba amasha obuchwepheshe obuluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi azofinyelela ezingeni eliphambili e-China, futhi amathalente namathimba obuchwepheshe obuluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi kanye namaqembu wokuqamba azokwakha isikali. Bazothatha izindawo eziphakeme zobuchwepheshe zasekhaya emikhakheni efana namandla omoya, i-photovoltaic, ukudluliselwa kwamandla kagesi aphezulu kakhulu, ukugcinwa kwamandla, namandla e-hydrogen. Izinkundla kazwelonke nezezifundazwe eziluhlaza, ezinekhabhoni ephansi, kanye nezinamandla amakhulu zizokwakha uhlelo, futhi kuzosungulwa futhi kuthuthukiswe uhlelo olusha lobuchwepheshe obuhlaza nekhabhoni ephansi olugxile emakethe, okuzothuthukisa kakhulu amandla akhona okuqhuba intuthuko eluhlaza, Ephakeme. ukwesekwa kwekhwalithi yesiFundazwe sase-Henan ukuze sifinyelele umgomo ophakeme wekhabhoni ngo-2030.
Njengoba kushiwo oHlelweni, iSifundazwe saseHenan sizogqugquzela ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ephezulu ngesayensi nobuchwepheshe emikhakheni eyishumi ebalulekile: ukukhuthaza ukusungulwa kobuchwepheshe bokuguqulwa kwekhabhoni ephansi ye-energy eluhlaza, ukusheshisa inqubo yezimboni ze-carbon ephansi kanye ne-zero ye-reengineering technology, ukuqinisa amadolobha nezindawo zasemakhaya. ukwakhiwa nokuthutha kwe-carbon ephansi kanye ne-zero carbon technology, ukuthuthukisa amandla obuchwepheshe bokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ye-carbon dioxide ne-non-carbon dioxide greenhouse gas emission, okwenza ukuphazamiseka okukhulu. ukuthuthukiswa kwe-carbon-low-tech technology, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuboniswa kobuchwepheshe bekhabhoni ephansi kanye ne-zero, sizokweseka izinqumo zokulawulwa kokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, sihlanganise amaphrojekthi amasha, amapulatifomu, kanye namakhono, sikhuthaze amabhizinisi obuchwepheshe obuluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi, futhi sijulise ukubambisana okuvulekile ubuchwepheshe be-carbon neutrality.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-14-2023