1. Izimiso eziyisisekelo kanye nemibono eyisiqondiso yokuklama:
(1) Ukusebenzisa umbono oqondisayo “wokuthambekela kubantu”;
(2) Ukusebenzisa inqubomgomo yokukhiqiza ukuphepha “yokuphepha kuqala, ukuvimbela kuqala”;
(3) Khetha okokusebenza esebenzisa amandla aphansi, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukuphepha nokwethembeka, kanye nokusebenza kalula nokunakekelwa;
(4) Khetha amasu aphusile okumba izimayini kanye nentuthuko kanye nezinhlelo zokuthutha, ulwela ukwethembeka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuhluzeka kwezomnotho, kuyilapho ugwema izingozi zemvelo ngenkathi uthuthukisa futhi usebenzisa imithombo yezimbiwa.
2. Okuqukethwe okuyinhloko komklamo kuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokukhiqiza nezinhlelo ezisizayo, ezihlukaniswe kakhulu zibe izingxenye ezintathu ezilandelayo:
(1) Izimayini:
Ukunqunywa komngcele wezimayini zemigodi evulekile;
Ukunqunywa kwezindlela zokuthuthukisa kanye nezindlela zokumba izimayini;
Ukukhethwa kwenqubo yokukhiqiza;
Ukuqinisekisa nokukhethwa kwamandla emishini yokukhiqiza (ngaphandle kokucutshungulwa kwe-ore kanye nempahla yokuthutha yangaphandle kanye nezinsiza).
(2) Uhlelo olusizayo:
Uhlelo lwezokuthutha lwendawo yezimayini jikelele;
Ukunikezwa kwamandla ezimayini, ukugcinwa komshini, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi, ukufudumeza;
Ukwakhiwa kweminyango yezimayini kanye nezindawo zokukhiqiza nokuhlala;
Ukuphepha kanye nenhlanzeko yezimboni;
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo ezindaweni zezimayini.
(3) Ukutshalwa kwezimali okulinganiselwe kanye nezinzuzo zezomnotho zebhizinisi.
Ngokusekelwe olwazini olukhona kanye nesimo samanje sezimayini, ngemva kokubonisana nomnikazi, lo mklamo unikeza kuphela umklamo ophelele wephrojekthi yezimayini.Izinsiza ezisizayo (ezifana nokugcinwa kwemishini, ukunakekelwa kwezimoto, ukunakekelwa kukagesi, ukuphakelwa kwamanzi, ukuphakelwa kukagesi, ezokuthutha zangaphandle kanye nokuxhumana endaweni yezimayini) kanye nezinsiza zezenhlalakahle zilinganiselwe kuqala.Umnikazi wenza izinguquko ezifanele zobuchwepheshe ngokusekelwe ezintweni zokuqala uma kuqhathaniswa nomklamo ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zokuklama.Lo mklamo uhlanganisa kuphela isabelomali esilinganisiwe kutshalomali oluphelele lokuhlolwa kwezimali nokuhlaziywa komnotho.
3. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ekwakhiweni:
Izindlela zokwelapha i-goaf
Ezimayini ze-limestone, ngemva kokuvalwa komgodi, ukutshalwa kwezihlahla noma ukutshalwa kabusha kungenziwa ngemva kokumbozwa ngenhlabathi.
Izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kokugcina kwemithambeka yezimayini zemigodi evulekile futhi kunqandwe ukuwohloka komthambeka
(1) Ukuqhuba izimayini ngokuhambisana nemingcele yokuklama efanele futhi kumiswe izinkundla zokuphepha ngesikhathi esifanele.
(2) Ukuze kuqhunyiswe eduze nesifunda sokugcina somngcele, ukuqhuma okulawulwayo kusetshenziswa ukugcina ubuqotho be-rock mass kanye nokuzinza kwesifunda somngcele.
(3) Hlola njalo ukuzinza kwemithambeka nezifunda zomngcele, futhi uhlanze ngokushesha amatshe antantayo axegayo.Abahlanzayo kufanele bagqoke izigqoko zokuzivikela, babophe amabhande okuphepha noma izintambo zokuphepha.
(4) Ukwakha imisele evalelayo ezindaweni ezifanele ngaphandle kwendawo yezimayini kanye nemisele yesikhashana yokukhipha amanzi ngaphakathi kwendawo yezimayini ukuze kukhishwe ngesikhathi esifanele amanzi anqwabelene endaweni yezimayini, ukuze kugwenywe ukubhidlika kwemithambeka okubangelwa ukucwiliswa kwamanzi.
(5) Ngomthambeka wedwala obuthakathaka, onjengomthambeka wenhlabathi, umthambeka wendawo enesimo sezulu, umthambeka wendawo ephukile, nethambeka le-interlayer elibuthaka, izindlela zokuqinisa ezifana nokufafaza kwehange, ukwakhiwa kodaka, ne-shotcrete ziyasetshenziswa.
Ukuvimbela izingozi zikagesi kanye nezinyathelo zokuvikela umbani
Zimbalwa futhi zigxile kakhulu izinto zikagesi ezimayini.Ukuvimbela izingozi zokushaqeka kukagesi, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe kanje:
(1) Faka izinto zokuvikela ukuphepha, uthango lwensimbi emafasiteleni, nezimpawu ezixwayisa zokuphepha egumbini lokuphehla ugesi;
(2) Engeza isibani esisodwa esishajayo esiphuthumayo sezimayini kanye nesicishamlilo esingu-1211 egumbini lokuphehla ugesi;
(3) Vula umnyango wegumbi lokuphehla ugesi ngaphandle ukuze kube lula ukuphunyuka;
(4) Shintsha ezinye izintambo ngokuguga, lungisa izintambo ezingajwayelekile, futhi uhlele izintambo zikagesi egumbini lokuphehla ugesi ukuze uqinisekise ukuhlelwa okuhlelekile;Imigqa edlula ekamelweni lokulinganisa idinga ukuhlukaniswa futhi ayikwazi ukuboshwa ndawonye, futhi ivikelwe ngemikhono yokuvikela;
(5) Ukukhanda ngesikhathi kanye nokushintsha izinto zikagesi ezingasebenzi ephanelini lokusabalalisa;
(6) Hlomisa okokusebenza okujwayele ukuba nezingozi zemishini ngemishini yokuvala shaqa izimo eziphuthumayo.Lapho uhlanza futhi usula izinto zokusebenza, akuvunyelwe ngokuqinile ukugeza ngamanzi noma ukusula izinto zikagesi ngendwangu emanzi ukuvimbela ama-circuits amafushane kanye nokushaqeka kukagesi;
(7) Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokulungisa ugesi:
Sebenzisa uhlelo lwamathikithi okusebenza, uhlelo lwezimvume zokusebenza, uhlelo lokuqondisa umsebenzi, ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi, ukudluliswa, kanye nohlelo lokunqanyulwa kokulungiswa kwezinto zikagesi.
Ukusebenza bukhoma kwamandla kagesi aphansi kufanele kugadwe izisebenzi ezizinikele, zisebenzisa amathuluzi anezibambo ezivalekile, zime phezu kwezinto ezomile zokuvikela ukushisa, ezigqoke amagilavu nezigqoko zokuzivikela, futhi zigqoke izingubo ezinemikhono emide.Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukusebenzisa amathuluzi afana namafayela, amarula ensimbi, namabhulashi noma ama-duster anezinto zensimbi.Ngomsebenzi wamabhokisi okusabalalisa amandla kagesi aphansi kanye namapayipi kagesi, amathikithi okusebenza kufanele agcwaliswe.Lapho usebenza kuma-motor-voltage aphansi kanye neziyingi zokukhanyisa, ukuxhumana ngamazwi kungasetshenziswa.Umsebenzi ongenhla uzokwenziwa okungenani abantu ababili.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokunqamuka kukagesi wesekethe ye-low-voltage:
(1) Nqamula ukunikezwa kwamandla kuzo zonke izici zempahla yokulungisa, khipha i-fuse (i-fuse), bese ulenga uphawu kusibambo sokusebenza sokushintsha oluthi “Akukho Ukuvula, Kukhona Osebenzayo!”.
(2) Ngaphambi kokusebenza, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ugesi.
(3) Thatha ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha njengoba kudingeka.
Ngemva kokushintsha i-fuse ngemva kokunqamuka kukagesi, amagilavu nezibuko kufanele kugqokwe lapho kuqaliswa ukusebenza.
Izidingo zebanga eliphephile: Ibanga eliphansi phakathi kwemigqa engaphezulu ye-voltage ephansi kanye nezakhiwo.
Indawo yokuvikela intambo yamandla engaphezulu iyindawo eyakhiwe isamba sebanga eliphakeme elibalwe elivundlile lonqenqema locingo ngemva kokuchezuka komoya kanye nebanga eliphephile elivundlile ukusuka esakhiweni ngemva kokuchezuka komoya, phakathi kwemigqa emibili ehambisanayo.I-1-10kv ingu-1.5m.Ububanzi bendawo yokuvikela ikhebula lamandla angaphansi komhlaba yindawo engaphakathi kwemigqa emibili ehambisanayo eyakhiwe ngo-0.75m ezinhlangothini zombili zezigxobo zaphansi zolayini wekhebula lamandla angaphansi komhlaba.Ulayini wokudluliswa kwamandla kagesi aphezulu kufanele ube ngaphezu kwengxenye ephakeme kakhulu yezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezihlukahlukene ezingaphezu kuka-2m, futhi ulayini wokudlulisa we-low-voltage kufanele ube ngaphezu kwengxenye ephakeme kakhulu yemishini ehlukahlukene engaphezu kuka-0.5m.Ibanga eliqondile phakathi kwamakhondaktha angaphezulu nezakhiwo: ngaphansi kwe-sag enkulu ebaliwe, emigqeni engu-3-10kV, akufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-3.0m;Futhi uhlangabezane nezimfuneko "Zemithetho Yokuphepha Yezimayini Zensimbi Nezingezona Zensimbi" (GB16423-2006).
Ibanga elincane ukusuka ocingweni ukuya emhlabathini noma endaweni yamanzi (m)
Ibanga elincane ukusuka ocingweni ocingweni ukuya esakhiweni
Izinsiza zokuvikela umbani zizoklanywa ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko ezifanele ze- "Code for Design of Lightning Protection of Buildings".
Izakhiwo nezakhiwo zasezimayini kuzothathwa njengokuvikela umbani weSigaba III.Zonke izakhiwo nezakhiwo ezinobude obuyi-15m nangaphezulu zizohlinzekwa ngenetha lokuvikela umbani kanye nebhande, futhi ezinye zazo zizonikezwa induku yombani ukuze zivikeleke.
Amakamelo okuphehla umbani, imigqa engaphezulu, izindawo zokugcina impahla, namathangi okugcina uwoyela yizinto eziyinhloko zokuvikela umbani, futhi kufanele kufakwe izinsiza zokuvikela umbani.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela izingozi mechanical
Ukulimala ngomshini ikakhulukazi kubhekisela ekulimaleni okudalwe ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwezingxenye ezihambayo (ezimile), amathuluzi, nezingxenye eziwumshini zemishini ewumshini kanye nomzimba womuntu, njengokumpintsha, ukushayisana, ukugunda, ukugoqa, ukusonta, ukugaya, ukusika, ukugwaza, njll. Izingxenye zokudlulisela eziveziwe (ezifana ne-flywheel, ibhande lokudlulisa, njll.) kanye nezingxenye ezinyakazayo eziphindaphindayo zemishini ezungezayo njengama-air compressor, ama-rock drill, izilayishi, njll. kule mayini kungase kubangele ukulimala komzimba emzimbeni womuntu.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulimala komshini nakho kungenye yezingozi ezivame kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izimayini, futhi okokusebenza okungabangela kalula ukulimala komshini kuhlanganisa ukubhoboza, umoya ocindezelwe, kanye nemishini yokuthumela.Izinyathelo zokuvimbela eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:
(1) Abaqhubi bezinto zikagesi kufanele bafunde ukwakheka kwempahla, izimiso zokusebenza, izindlela zokusebenza, nolunye ulwazi, futhi baqonde izindlela zokuvimbela izingozi ezihlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwemishini.Abaqhubi bemishini ekhethekile kufanele baphumelele ukuhlolwa futhi basebenze nezitifiketi.Abangasebenzi banqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuqala nokusebenzisa okokusebenza ukuze bagweme izingozi ezinjengokulimala komuntu siqu noma ukulimala.
(2) Izinto ezisetshenziswa umakhenikha kufanele zifakwe ngokuhambisana nebhukwana lempahla kanye nemithethonqubo efanele, futhi amakhava okuvikela ezingxenye zokusebenza zempahla kufanele aphelele futhi angaguquki.
(3) Abantu kufanele bagweme uchungechunge lokunyakaza kwezinto ezihambayo (njengezimoto, izilayishi, njll.) futhi bafake izinto zokuzivikela ukuze bavikele izingxenye ezihambayo ukuthi zingawi.
(4) Izinyathelo zokulawula ukulimala kwemishini ikakhulukazi zibandakanya ukumisa izithiyo zokuzivikela, izembozo zokuzivikela, amanetha okuvikela noma ezinye izinsiza zokuvikela zemishini ehlukahlukene ezungezayo, ukuze kuhlukaniswe izingxenye eziyingozi zomzimba womuntu nezinto zokusebenza.Imishini yokuvikela imishini kufanele ithobelane “Nezimfuneko Zokuphepha Zamakhava Okuzivikela Ezisetshenziswa Zemishini” (GB8196-87);Izimo Zezobuchwepheshe Zokuphepha Zezinsimbi Eziqinile Zokuvikela Izimboni (GB4053.3-93).
Izinyathelo zokuvikela amanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi
Imayini iyimayini yomgodi ovulekile oseceleni kwegquma, enobude obuncane bezimayini obungu-1210m ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esilinganiselwe sokuguguleka komhlabathi.Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba awanawo umthelela omncane ezimayini, futhi ukugcwaliswa kwamanzi endaweni yezimayini kubangelwa ikakhulukazi imvula esemkhathini.Ngakho-ke, ukugxila kokukhipha amanzi emayini kanye nomsebenzi wokuvimbela ukuvimbela umthelela wokugeleza kwemvula esemkhathini emayini.
Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zokungangeni kwamanzi kanye nokukhipha amanzi emayini zihlanganisa: ukumisa imisele yokuvala nokukhipha amanzi ngaphandle kwendawo yezimayini, nokubeka umthambeka we-3-5 ‰ endaweni yokusebenza ukuze kube lula ukugeleza kwamanzi;Faka imisele yokudonsa amanzi amade kanye namakholethi avundlile ukuze kudonswe amanzi emigwaqeni.
Ukuvikela uthuli
Uthuli lungenye yezingozi eziyinhloko emsebenzini ekukhiqizeni izimayini.Ukuze kulawulwe ngempumelelo ukuphuma kothuli futhi kuncishiswe umthelela wothuli kubasebenzi emsebenzini, le phrojekthi isebenzisa inqubomgomo yokuvimbela kuqala, futhi izama ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kothuli ekugelezeni kwenqubo:
(1) Indawo yokubhoboza izofakwa umshini wokubhoboza odonsa phansi ngomgodi onethuluzi lokubamba uthuli, futhi izinyathelo zokuvimbela uthuli njengokungena komoya kanye nokufuthwa kwamanzi ziyoqiniswa ngesikhathi sokumba;
(2) Ukunisela njalo kufanele kwenziwe emigwaqweni emikhulu ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhishwa kwezintuli ngesikhathi sokuthutha imoto;
(3) Ngemva kokuqhuma, abasebenzi abavunyelwe ukungena endaweni eqhunyiswa ngokushesha.Kuphela ngemva kokuba uthuli luhlakazeke ngokwemvelo lungangena kusayithi ukuze banciphise umthelela wothuli;
(4) Ukuhlola ukugcwala kothuli njalo endaweni yokusebenzela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uthuli olugcwele endaweni yokusebenza luhlangabezana nezimfuneko Zemikhawulo Yokuchayeka Emsebenzini Yezinto Eziyingozi Endaweni Yokusebenzela;
(5) Ukuhlinzeka ngezinto zokuzivikela kubasebenzi bezimayini futhi bahlole impilo yabo bonke abasebenzi.
Izinyathelo zokulawula umsindo
Ukuze kulawulwe ukungcoliswa komsindo, imishini yomsindo ophansi kufanele ikhethwe ngangokunokwenzeka ekwakhiweni;Faka izithulisi emishinini yomoya ephezulu yomsindo efana nama-compressor komoya kanye nezinsimbi zokumba;Ezindaweni ezinomsindo ophakeme, abasebenzi kudingeka bahlomise izinto zokuzivikela ezifana nezinsimbi zokuvala umsindo ezindlebeni ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela womsindo kubasebenzi.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqhumayo
(1) Lapho kwenziwa imisebenzi yokuqhuma, kuyadingeka ukulandela ngokuqinile “Imithethonqubo Yokuphepha Yokuqhunyiswa”.Ngokuya ngendlela yokuqhuma, isikali, kanye nezici zendawo, ngokwemithetho yokuphepha kokuqhuma, umngcele wendawo eyingozi eqhumayo kufanele udwetshwe ngokuya ngezidingo zebanga lokuphepha lokuzamazama komhlaba, ibanga lokuphepha legagasi eliqhumayo, kanye nezinto ezindizayo ngazinye. ibanga lokuphepha.Izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zokuphepha kufanele zibekwe, futhi umsebenzi wokuxwayisa kufanele wenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabasebenzi kanye nempahla.
(2) Ukuqhuma ngakunye kufanele kube nomklamo ovunyiwe wokuqhumisa.Ngemva kokuqhuma, abasebenzi bezokuphepha kufanele bahlole ngokucophelela isimo sokuphepha sobuso obusebenzayo futhi baqinisekise ukuphepha kwendawo eqhunyiswayo ngaphambi kokuqalisa kabusha ukusebenza.
(3) Abasebenzi abenza imisebenzi yokuqhumisa kumele ngabe bathole ukuqeqeshwa kwezobuchwepheshe bokuqhumisa, bajwayele ukusebenza, izindlela zokusebenza, nemithetho yokuphepha kwezinto eziqhunyiswayo, futhi babe nesitifiketi sokusebenza.
(4) Ukuqhuma kwezibhamu akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele uma kuhwalala, kunenkungu enkulu, kanye nokuduma kwezulu.
(5) Ukuqhuma eduze nomngcele wokugcina kulawulwa ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho be-rock mass kanye nokuzinza kwesifunda somngcele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-14-2023