Eminyakeni yakamuva, i-China isebenzise izinyathelo eziningi, njengokwakha inkundla ye-"Belt and Road", ukuthuthukisa izindawo zokuhwebelana mahhala kanye namachweba okuhweba mahhala, nokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo zokwesekwa kwezimali kanye nentela, ukuhlinzeka ukwesekwa kwamabhizinisi aseShayina ukuze "ahambe emhlabeni jikelele. .”Ithonywe izici eziningi ezifana nokushintsha kwemvelo yamazwe ngamazwe kanye namazinga okushintshaniswa kwemali, utshalomali oluqondile lwase-China lwangaphandle luye lwehla kakhulu eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule.Njengoba umnotho usimama kancane kancane, ukutshalwa kwezimali kweShayina phesheya kwezilwandle kukhule kancane kancane (Ishadi 1).Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-August 2023, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile kwe-China phesheya kwezilwandle bekulingana ne-US$100.37 billion, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-5.9%1.Ngokombono womhlaba wonke, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile kweShayina phesheya kwezilwandle kukleliswe kwabaphezulu emhlabeni, ngokugeleza kokutshalwa kwezimali kukleliswe kwabathathu abaphezulu emhlabeni iminyaka eyi-11 ilandelana kanye nesitoko sokutshalwa kwezimali esikleliswe endaweni yesithathu emhlabeni iminyaka eyisithupha ilandelana2.Bobabili bazokleliswa endaweni yesithathu ngo-2022 (ishadi 2. Ishadi 3).
Sikholelwa ukuthi isinyathelo sobuholi baseShayina nokuzibophezela ekwakheni ngokubambisana “Ibhande Nomgwaqo” kuzothuthukisa kakhulu ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezinkampani zaseShayina phesheya kwezilwandle.Uhambo lwaphesheya kwezilwandle lwamabhizinisi axhaswe ngamaShayina lungase luphenduke inkambiso eshisayo esikhathini esizayo esibonakalayo, futhi izindaba eziningi zokuthobela ezihilelekile ekutshalweni kwezimali phesheya kwezilwandle zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile.
Lesi sihloko sethula izinqubomgomo zesevisi ehlobene nentela emngceleni osanda kukhululwa ukusiza izinkampani "zihambe emhlabeni wonke", ihlaziya umthelela wentela encane yomhlaba wonke ezinkampanini zaseChina "ezihamba emhlabeni wonke", futhi ichaza kafushane izinqubomgomo zakamuva ezinikezwe uhulumeni waseShayina khuthaza amabhizinisi azimele ukuthi “ahambe emhlabeni wonke” Imihlahlandlela njll. Imibono evezwe kulesi sihloko ayimeli imibono yomhleli nomshicileli.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-04-2023